Belgorod-Dnestrovsky
Full-day Tour. Duration: Approx. 7 hours.

     Greek pilgrims from Miletus founded the ancient city of Tira, now known as Beogorod-Dnestrovsky, in the 4^th century BC At the cross roads of a major east-west and north-south trade route, many historical influences were brought here during the centuries. Your full-day excursion affords the opportunity for an in-depth exploration of this fascination region.
     Leaving the pier, your excursion begins with a drive through Odessa. As you head out of the city, you will see some of its major landmarks. Soon, you will be in the countryside, passing some of the rich farmland for which Ukraine is so well known.
     During you 90-minute journey, you guide will explain the region’s rich history.
     Arriving in Belgorod-Dnestrovsky, your first stop is the town’s medieval style fortress. Moldavian and Ukrainian engineers built the walls in the first part of the 15^th century to protect against impending invasion from the expanding Ottoman Empire. The ramparts, with a circumference of about a mile and a half, are remarkably well preserved.
     Leaving the fort, continue to the ancient site of Tira. Kimmeranian, Scythian, Sarmat and Cossack burial mounds have been found here along with ancient temples. Excavations continue to unearth the ancient city.
     Enjoy luncheon in a local restaurant.
     Following lunch, reboard your motor coach for the drive to Shabo, a wine-making farm about 50 miles from Odessa. Your route traverses the Black Sea Steppe, which was settled by the Greeks in the 7^th century B.C. As you enjoy sweeping views of the fertile countryside your guide will discuss the region’s win industry.
     Originally a Swiss Settlement, it is now a large-scale vineyard and a fine example of a new Ukrainian private enterprise venture. During your visit, you will see the Ukrainian wine-making process and of course, you will be able to sample the product.

Note: Wine-tasting can be organized at the Belgorod-Dnestrovsky’s restaurant during the lunch in case of wine-making factory will be closed for special mechanical treatment.